Photons in biology

Photons in biology

Photons in Chemistry and Biology.

Photons in Chemistry and Biology: PROlESSOR FARScientific Apparatus and Laboratory Methods: RINGTON DANIELS ......................... 523 New Arrangement for Regulating Flow of Liquid Scientific Events: into a Culture Vessel: DR. CH. ZINZADZE .......... 540 The Electrostatic Generator at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Symposium on Ionic Special Articles: Physics at Cornell Universit...

MicroRNA biology in fungi

RNA processing is essential factor for synthesis of functional and structural proteins in eukaryote cells. In eukaryote organisms it will be initiated with transcription of DNA in nucleolus and terminated to mRNA translation in cytoplasm, finally mRNA degraded. Protein synthesis followed as different steps, includes 5' capping, poly adenylating, processing and transferring from nucleolus to cyt...

Exponentiation of soft photons in a process involving hard photons.

We present a simple method of removing the singularities associated with soft photon emission to all orders in perturbation theory through exponentiation, while keeping a consistent description of hard photon emission. We apply this method to the process e + e ? ! + ? + n where we include both Z 0 and exchange and retain the muon mass dependence. The photonic radiation is allowed to be radiated...

Electrons, Photons, and Force: Quantitative Single-Molecule Measurements from Physics to Biology

Single-molecule measurement techniques have illuminated unprecedented details of chemical behavior, including observations of the motion of a single molecule on a surface, and even the vibration of a single bond within a molecule. Such measurements are critical to our understanding of entities ranging from single atoms to the most complex protein assemblies. We provide an overview of the striki...